Women In Baha'i Faith

If there was one sentence that perfectly encapsulates the status of women in Baha'i faith, it would have to be the statement by its founder, Bahá’u’lláh-"All should know…Women and men have been and will always be equal in the sight of God." Bahá’u’lláh was born in Iran in the 19th century, and as such, this is the youngest of the world religion and may easily be the most progressive, even feminist, of all the religions. The essential Baha'i goal is the establishment of a single global society with a universal government, educational institutions, equality for all irrespective of gender, class, race, or creed. It unequivocally states that this cannot be achieved without the transformation of women's roles in society and that women in Baha'i faith should have equal participation in matters of governance, politics, and education.

The Baha'i writings also say that "As long as women are prevented from attaining their highest possibilities, so long will men be unable to achieve the greatness which might be theirs." They compare men and women to the two wings of a bird and the two hands of a human body, thus emphasizing their equal importance. For women in Baha'i faith, education plays an important role in erasing gender inequality. It is no wonder that the Baha'i writings even say that when financial resources are scarce, education of the girl child should be given precedence over that of the male children. It was believed that when women in Baha'i faith are educated, they would bring about world peace by refusing to send their sons to war or even to join the military, and as such, one of the few arenas of public life that women were not encouraged to participate in were positions in the military, as it was thought that the taking of a human life was incompatible with the basic motherly nature of women.

An important landmark in the history of women in Baha'i faith was the establishment of the Office of the Advancement of Women at the United Nations in New York by the Baha'i International Community. There is also the Tahirih Justice Center, which has so far helped nearly thousands of women and children escape from abusive situations. In India, the Barli Vocational Institute for Rural Women, in Madhya Pradesh, has educated tribal women to change their living conditions by training them to start small enterprises, teaching them about hygiene and the dangers of alcoholism, and even growing their own vegetables and becoming economically self sufficient.

Two of the most influential women in Baha'i faith are Tahirih and Bahiyyih Khanum. Bahiyyih Khanum was the daughter of the founder. She was active in social service during the first World War and even served as the acting leader of the Baha'i faith for a period of time. Tahirih was an inspirational poet and made history by appearing in public without a veil, breaking with the societal mores of her time. Several women in Baha'i faith have served as councellors and custodians of the International Baha'i Council throughout history, thus reiterating the Baha'i faith's support of women's rights.

Article by Karishma J. Anand

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Bahá'í Faith Equality Of Men And Women Women In Faith